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Friends Art Lab / Blog / Candy Heart Science Tray

Candy Heart Science Tray

Author: Kristian Klebofski    Published: 01/31/2023     Updated: 02/14/2025

This candy heart science tray is a perfect Valentine’s Day STEM activity! Kids will love watching candy hearts bubble, dissolve, and change in this simple science experiment.

A hand squirts colorful baking soda into a pink tray filled with vinegar and candy hearts. Colored jars of vinegar and a bowl of candy hearts sit beside the tray.
Table of Contents:
  1. Your kids are going to LOVE this candy heart science tray
  2. This candy heart science tray is an every year thing for us
  3. Materials
  4. How to do a candy heart science experiment
  5. Video See candy heart science in action
  6. Listen to that sizzle!
  7. How long does this candy heart science experiment last for?
  8. Why add the candy hearts?
  9. You have to try this candy heart science tray
  10. Frequently Asked Questions

Your kids are going to LOVE this candy heart science tray

And honestly, so are you!

The stars of the show are baking soda, vinegar, and candy hearts, and together these three musketeers are an absolute blast. Not only do the kids love this activity, but adults think it’s just as fun as the kids.

💜 Related: Don’t miss our fantastic collection of 25+ of the best Valentine’s Day activities for kids.

This candy heart science tray is an every year thing for us

Well, first thing’s first: we have a lot of candy hearts in our classroom every year. We have all of our students bring a bag to school and we use them for many, many projects such as candy heart oobleck, candy heart smash and smoosh, this one, and more!

I first learned about adding materials (ex: candy hearts, peppermints, etc.) into our baking soda + vinegar trays from my sweet, brilliant friend Katy @prekwolfpack. The first time I added candy hearts into the action, confetti fell from the skies and the kids were absolutely out of their minds.

Since it was such a hit, we add it to the rotation every year now. Once you do this activity, your kids will ask to do it every year, too!

💜 Don’t miss these other fabulous ways to use candy hearts:

  • Dancing Candy Heart Science Experiment
  • Candy Heart Oobleck
  • Candy Heart Ice Cubes
  • Dissolving Candy Hearts
The materials for candy heart science trays: baking soda, a shallow tray, candy hearts, colored vinegar, and eye droppers.

Materials

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  • Baking soda
  • Vinegar
  • Coloring – ex: liquid watercolors or food coloring)
  • Candy hearts
  • Eyedroppers or spoons
  • Shallow tray – the tray photographed here is from Target at back-to-school time, but we LOVE these trays, too)
A hand squirts purple baking soda onto the candy heart science tray.

How to do a candy heart science experiment

  1. Spread a thin layer of baking soda into the base of your shallow tray: We add just enough to cover the bottom. You can spread it thicker, but just enough to color the bottom is plenty.
  2. Color your vinegar: Add a small squirt of coloring and an eye dropper to each container. This is an excellent step for kids to help with!
  3. Lay out supplies: Put your shallow tray, colored vinegar with eye droppers, and candy hearts out for your child and invite them to explore freely. Note: We make a rule only to add one candy heart at a time (to prevent them from adding six handfuls in a row and ending the project early).

Video: See candy heart science in action

Listen to that sizzle!

No matter how often I do baking soda and vinegar experiments, the fizzing and sizzling sounds are always SO MUCH FUN.

There’s something magical about the sound and kids will stay at this station for houuuuurs.

A candy heart science tray from an arial view.

How long does this candy heart science experiment last for?

Depending on how much baking soda you have, it can go on and on and on. The reason is that baking soda and vinegar react when combined, but it’s not a one-and-done kind of thing. Even after the baking soda gets wet, it will continue to fizz when the vinegar is squirted on many times in a row!

To make it last even longer, you can pour off the vinegar once it’s completely soaked (just tip your container and let the liquid pour out). To make it last EVEN LONGER, you can sprinkle on a fresh layer of baking soda after you do this.

Sometimes, we even let the baking soda trays dry out overnight and then let the kids resume the next day. So, if you want this activity to be short, it can, but if you want it to be long, it can, too!

Baking soda is saturated with pink, purple, and red vinegar and peppered with candy hearts in the Candy Heart Science Tray.

Why add the candy hearts?

1 – They’re FUN!

2 – They will slowly dissolve and it’s a fantastic lesson for kids to observe this phenomenon. Additionally, you could introduce the concepts of “solids vs. liquids,” which they can see right before their eyes.

3 – Introduce the challenge of inviting kids to see if they can cover the candy hearts with the fizz. The fizz only fizzes so high, so they must work hard and quickly. If this is an easy challenge for your kids, invite them to stack two candies on top of one another and see if they can cover the stack with the fizz!

Baking soda is saturated with pink, purple, and red vinegar and peppered with candy hearts in the Candy Heart Science Tray.

You have to try this candy heart science tray

And pronto! Your kids will love this open-ended, fizzy, engaging science experiment that just keeps on giving.

Thankful for friends like Katy who share their brilliant brains with the world so our kids can have the most fun.

Baking soda is saturated with pink and purple vinegar and peppered with candy hearts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this an edible project?

While baking soda, vinegar, and candy hearts are indeed edible products, we recommend doing this activity with kids who will NOT eat the ingredients. Consuming any of these materials in large quantities could be dangerous or lead to choking.

What if I don’t have candy hearts?

The candy hearts add some fun to this project, but you can always do it without! We love plain baking soda and vinegar trays, too.

I don’t have a lot of vinegar but my kids want to do this for a long time – what can I do?

Dilute your vinegar! If you dilute it all the way to 1:1 water and vinegar, it will still work.

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EXPLORE A CATEGORYScience, Valentine's Day

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. RP says

    February 14, 2025 at 6:12 pm

    Tried it with two three year olds today and they loved it! I will say that they weren’t too impressed with the hearts since they don’t fizz. Next time I will cover the hearts with baking soda so they can be discovered.

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Kristian

Hi, I’m Kristian!

I have spent over 15 years in the preschool classroom, I have a Master's degree in Early Childhood Education, and I was a college professor of education for eight years. My passion is sharing creative learning activities for children and I'm so happy you're here.

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